Process: Donor Collection

Process:  Donor Collection

Zeyd Merenkov, MD, FCAP, FASCP

Independent Consultant in Transfusion Medicine

5.4.1 PROCESS DONOR COLLECTION:

Process:

  1. Donors must pass and complete all previous processes in the donor workflow (registration, questionnaire, and physical examination) before the collection process begins.
  2. The donor is positively identified by a designated picture ID and Hematos donor consent form with specimen/encounter number and barcode.
  3. Donor staff checks and prepares a suitable vein
  4. Donor staff collects/labels specimens and the whole blood or apheresis components AT THE DONOR’S BEDSIDE.
  5. Donor reactions are assessed and treated as they occur.
  6. Donors are observed in a post-donation area and given post-donation instructions before discharge.
  7. All processes are documented in Hematos IIG.
  8. Donor units and specimens are sent to component processing and donor marker testing.
  9. The collection workstation and equipment are cleaned before starting a new donor collection.

References:

  1. HMC 1001 Setting Specification, Version 1.5, Hematos IIG, Medinfo
  2. Standards for Blood Banks and Transfusion Services, Current Edition, AABB, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

Policy: Donor Collection

5.4 POLICY: DONOR COLLECTION

Policy:

  1. All donors will be positively identified with a picture ID and by their Hematos identifiers (donor ID and session registration/specimen number).
  2. All previous processes (registration, donor deferral database check, questionnaire, and physical examination) must pass.
  3. The donor’s arm veins will be inspected for a suitable donation site and prepared by a suitable aseptic technique.
  4. Whole Blood:
    1. Only whole blood units collected within the specified time interval may be used for component processing.
  5. Apheresis:
    1. Apheresis units will be collected at frequencies to keep the total RBC loss below 200 in any 8-week period.
    2. Only apheresis units collected within the specified time interval may be used for component processing.
  6. Donors will be treated for adverse reactions as needed.
  7. All specimens and donor units will be labeled at the donor’s bedside before starting a new donor collection.
  8. Donors will be monitored post-donation for a reasonable interval before discharge.
  9. All processes will be documented in the Hematos blood bank computer system.
  10. All equipment and supplies will be used according to manufacturer’s instructions.
  11. The collection workstation and equipment will be cleaned before starting the next donor.
  12. All policies, processes, and procedures must comply with Qatari, HMC, and applicable accreditation standards (i.e. AABB, CAP, and JCI).

References:

  1. HMC 1001 Setting Specification, Version 1.5, Hematos IIG, Medinfo
  2. Standards for Blood Banks and Transfusion Services, Current Edition, AABB, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, October 2013

Process: Donor Physical Examination

This is a sample process document for donor physical examination. Compare it to the previous post Policy: Donor Physical Examination.

5.3.1 PROCESS DONOR PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:

Process:

  1. The donor is positively identified by a designated picture ID and Hematos donor consent form with specimen/encounter number and barcode.
  2. Donor staff measures vital signs of donor and enters results into Hematos IIG.
  3. Donor staff inspects donor arms for suitable veins and checks for concurrent skin diseases and/or scarring.
  4. Medinfo Hematos IIG determines donor eligibility to collect components.

References:

  1. HMC 1001 Setting Specification, Version 1.5, Hematos IIG, Medinfo
  2. Standards for Blood Banks and Transfusion Services, Current Edition, AABB, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

Policy: Donor Physical Examination

This is another example of a short concise policy statement. The process example will follow:

5.3 POLICY: DONOR PHYSICAL EXAM

Policy:

  1. All donors will be positively identified with a picture ID and by their Hematos identifiers (donor ID and session registration/specimen number).
  2. The donor’s vital signs (BP, pulse, temperature, respiratory rate) will be measured by designated Donor Center staff.
  3. The donor’s arm veins will be inspected for a suitable donation site and evidence of scarring.
  4. Donor eligibility for actual collection will be determined by the Hematos IIG algorithms based on this data.
  5. All policies, processes, and procedures must comply with Qatari, HMC, and applicable accreditation standards (i.e. AABB, CAP, and JCI).

References:

  1. HMC 1001 Setting Specification, Version 1.5, Hematos IIG, Medinfo
  2. Standards for Blood Banks and Transfusion Services, Current Edition, AABB, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

Process: Donor Medical Questionnaire

This is one of a series of posts comparing policies and processes in the blood bank.

PROCESS:  5.2.1 DONOR QUESTIONNAIRE

Process:

  1. The donor is positively identified by a designated picture ID and Medinfo Hematos donor consent form with specimen/encounter number and barcode.
  2. Donor is taken to a private area for the interview.
  3. Donor is asked ALL questions by Donor Center staff using the Hematos IIG questionnaire.
  4. Hematos IIG determines if any contraindications apply.
  5. Questionnaire will be referred to transfusion medicine physician for any questions requiring physician review.
  6. Donors without contraindication are sent for donor physical examination.

References:

  1. HMC 1001 Setting Specification, Version 1.5, Hematos IIG, Medinfo
  2. Standards for Blood Banks and Transfusion Services, Current Edition, AABB, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

Policy: Donor Medical Questionnaire

This is one of a series of posts on blood bank operations, comparing the process and policy documents.

5.2 POLICY:  DONOR MEDICAL QUESTIONNAIRE

Policy:

  1. All policies, processes, and procedures must comply with Qatari, HMC, and applicable accreditation standards (i.e. AABB, CAP, and JCI).
  2. All donors will be positively identified with a picture ID and by their Medinfo Hematos identifiers (donor ID and session registration/specimen number).
  3. Donors will be assessed confidentially in a private area.
  4. Donors will be asked questions based on the latest Uniform Donor Questionnaire with additional localization questions for Qatar using Medinfo Hematos IIG software.
  5. Donor must understand either English or Arabic.
    1. Otherwise, they cannot be accepted for donation.
  6. Donors passing the donor questionnaire will be processed for the donor physical examination.

References:

  1. HMC 1001 Setting Specification, Version 1.5, Hematos IIG, Medinfo
  2. Standards for Blood Banks and Transfusion Services, Latest Edition, AABB, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

Process Donor Medical Questionnaire

5.2.1 PROCESS:  DONOR QUESTIONNAIRE

Process:

  1. Donor passes donor deferral database screening.
  2. Donor is taken to a private area for the interview.
  3. The donor is positively identified by a designated picture ID and Hematos donor consent form with specimen/encounter number and barcode.
  4. Donor is asked ALL questions by trained Donor Center staff using the Medinfo Hematos IIG questionnaire.
  5. Hematos IIG determines if any contraindications apply.
  6. Donor responses are reviewed by the transfusion medicine physician as indicated in the questionnaire.
  7. Donors without contraindication are sent for donor physical examination.
  8. Donors passing transfusion medicine physician review are sent for donor physicial examination.

References:

  1. HMC 1001 Setting Specification, Version 1.5, Hematos IIG, Medinfo, Nice, France
  2. Standards for Blood Banks and Transfusion Services, Current Edition, AABB, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

Policy Donor Medical Questionnaire

Policy Donor Medical Questionnaire

5.2 POLICY:  DONOR MEDICAL QUESTIONNAIRE

Policy:

  1. All policies, processes, and procedures must comply with local, national, and applicable accreditation standards (i.e. AABB, CAP, and JCI).
  2. All donors will be positively identified with a picture ID and by their Medinfo Hematos software identifiers (donor ID and session registration/specimen number).
  3. Donors will be assessed confidentially in a private area.
  4. Donors will be asked questions based on the latest Uniform Donor Questionnaire with additional localization questions for Qatar.
  5. Donor must understand either English or Arabic.
    1. Otherwise, they cannot be accepted for donation.
  6. Donors passing the donor questionnaire will be processed for the donor physical examination.

References:

  1. HMC 1001 Setting Specifications, Version 1.5, Hematos IIG, Medinfo, Nice France
  2. Standards for Blood Banks and Transfusion Services, Current Edition, AABB, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

Donor Registration Process

5.1.1 PROCESS:  Donor Registration

Process:

  1. Donor presents acceptable picture ID with a unique alphanumeric identifier.
  2. Donors without Qatari ID must be approved by the Coordinator, Donor Recruitment, a donor center physician, or Head, Transfusion Medicine.
  3. Donor ID is scanned into Hematos IIG.
  4. Donor is assigned Hematos IIG Donor ID if not already in the system.
    1. Donors with previous ID will be given a Hematos ID
    1. All donors are registered only using the Hematos ID
  5. Medinfo Hematos IIG software checks donor deferral database
  6. Donor is accepted for medical questionnaire only if he has no contraindications.

References:

  1. HMC 1001 Setting Specification, Version 1.5, Hematos IIG, Medinfo
  2. Standards for Blood Banks and Transfusion Services, Current Edition, AABB, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

Donor Registration Policy

Number:  5.1

Policy:

  1. All policies, processes, and procedures must comply with Qatari, HMC, and applicable accreditation standards (i.e. AABB, CAP, ISO, and JCI).
  2. All prospective donors must show an approved identity document with picture (e.g., Qatari ID, other GCC ID, passport) that confirms their identity with a unique alphanumeric identifier.
  3. All positively identified candidates will be assigned a Hematos donor ID if they do not already have one.
  4. All donors with the previous old donor ID will be assigned a Hematos donor ID.  All future donations will be done using the Hematos ID.
  5. All positively identified candidates must be checked in the donor deferral database.
    1. Only those without contraindications may be accepted for further processing.

References:

  1. HMC 1001 Setting Specification, Version 1.5, Hematos IIG, Medinfo
  2. Standards for Blood Banks and Transfusion Services, Current Edition, AABB, Bethesda, Maryland, USA